Diagnosing Dementia: Second Part

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The second part of the test probes someone close to the patient and includes six questions to find out whether the patient has:
  • become less able to remember recent events or conversations
  • begun struggling to find the right words or using inappropriate ones
  • found difficulty managing money or medications
  • needed more help with transport (without the reason being, for example, injury)
  • If the test does suggest memory loss, standard investigations are then recommended, including routine blood tests and a CT brain scan.
Clinical tests will identify, or rule out, treatable causes of memory loss and help to narrow down potential causes, such as Alzheimer's disease.

The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) is a cognitive test which measures:
  • orientation to time and place
  • word recall
  • language abilities
  • attention and calculation
  • visuospatial skills
The MMSE is used to help diagnose dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease and also to rate its severity and whether drug treatment is needed.


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